冰心与纪伯伦启蒙文学思想比较研究 ——以二者“问题小说”为例

Mahmoud, Mahmoud Asaad

doi:10.21608/abjltl.2024.257500.1054

冰心与纪伯伦启蒙文学思想比较研究 ——以二者“问题小说”为例

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Mahmoud Asaad Mahmoud

Department of Chinese Language and Literature, FUDAN University

10.21608/abjltl.2024.257500.1054

Abstract

Bing Xin (Xie Wan Ying, 1900-1999), an outstanding writer in modern Chinese literature, was known as the "birth of the May Fourth Movement”. Under the inspiration of the May Fourth Movement, she wrote many "problem novels" such as "Superman", "Two Families", "Back to the Country", etc., which exposed the suffering brought by warlord warfare and feudal society. Gibran (1883-1931) was one of the outstanding writers of the 20th century, and one of the best English writers in the world at that time. Bing Xin translated his book "The Prophet" written in English into Chinese. Gibran wrote many "problem novels" such as "The Traitor Khalil", "Marta Bania", etc. He sharply criticized Western colonialism and the Ottoman Empire. Although Bing Xin and Gibran are from different social and cultural backgrounds, The two authors have many similarities and comparability, they expose a series of social problems in feudal society. This thesis adopts the parallel comparison research method, and is based on the "problem novels" of Bing Xin and Gibran., it discusses the influence of Christian culture, and social "enlightenment" in "problem novels" as the research object, and through the analysis of their novels in the ideas, Gibran and Bing Xin two astronomers thought, literary and artistic creation on the similarities.

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